Séminaire spécialisé
jeudi 26 avril 2018 à 13:00
Amphi PASCAL
Indirect dark matter searches on the Triangulum dwarf spheroidal galaxy and on the Perseus galaxy cluster with the Magic telescopes
Joaquim Palacio
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona
A well-motivated general framework for dark matter (DM) is that of a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP), generic massive particles with a mass range expected between few GeVs and few hundreds TeV, interaction strengths at the weak scale, and either stable or very long lived. Annihilating or decaying WIMP are expected to emit gamma rays at energies detectable by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), as the currently operating Florian Göble Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes or the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA).
I focus on the indirect search of DM with the MAGIC telescopes, in particular on the recently discovered dwarf Spheroidal galaxy Triangulum II and on the Perseus cluster of galaxies. The expected DM signal can be moderately extended when compared to IACT field of view, what challenges the performance of these instruments. I propose a new analysis procedure as an upgrade of the current general montecarlo for extended sources. Moreover, a method to optimize the pointing strategy of IACT while observing moderately extended sources, taking into account the off-axis performance of the instrument, is also presented. Constraints on the WIMP thermally averaged cross-section and/or decay lifetime are put with 60 hours of data in Triangulum II and 202 hours on Perseus. I search for gamma-ray signals from DM particles in the mass range between ∼200 GeV and ∼200 TeV annihilating and/or decaying into SM pairs. I apply a likelihood analysis optimized for the expected spectral and morphological gamma-ray emission from DM and I find no evidence of it, achieving sensitivities to the thermally averaged cross-section of 3 × 10 −25 cm 3 s^−1 and decay life-times over 10 26 s respectively. This results improve previous MAGIC results and represent the most constraining results obtained for DM particles from gamma-ray ground based instruments.